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Main source = Baratov, R.B., et al. (1976). Subdivisions of stratified and intrusive rocks of Tajikistan. Publishing House "Donish", Dushanbe, 269 pp. plus tables. Provided by Dr. Jovid Aminov, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan Translated to English by the GeoGPT group, Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou, China--see About

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Hissarak Formation
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Hissarak Fm base reconstruction

Hissarak Fm


Period: 
Paleogene

Age Interval: 
Lower Oligocene, K1, D1, C2, C2a, S5


Province: 
SW Tajik, North Tajik, Central W Tajik

Type Locality and Naming

Includes in Khation Region, Sughd Region, Darvaz district, Dushanbe - west Shirkent-Luchob, Dushanbe - east Shirkent-Luchob.

Synonym:


Lithology and Thickness

Greenish-grey sandstones and reddish-brown mudstones, siltstones and sandstones, rare gypsum interbeds and stromatolites at the base. 0 to 130 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Overlies the claystone of the Sanglak Fm.

Upper contact

Overlain by the gypsiferous claystone of the Surysay-TajikBasin Fm

Regional extent

Afghan-Tajik Basin.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Stromatolites at the base.


Age 

Lower Oligocene

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Rupelian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
33.90

    Ending stage: 
Rupelian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
27.29

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Bosboom, R., Mandic, O., Dupont‐Nivet, G., Proust, J. N., Ormukov, C., & Aminov, J. (2017). Late Eocene palaeogeography of the proto‐Paratethys Sea in Central Asia (NW China, southern Kyrgyzstan and SW Tajikistan). Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 427, 565–588. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP427.11.